滇黔古代交通要道考

An Investigation of the Ancient Transportation Pass Between Yunnan and Guizhou

滇黔同处西南边陲,彼此为近邻,早在先秦时期,两地就有一些民间的商贸通道。自秦汉开垦西南夷以来,历代统治者极力在川黔滇地区开辟交通要道,完善驿政系统,以扩张王权,获取强势支配权,滇黔之间遂增辟了为军事和政治服务的古驿道。今天,它们已成为跨区域的物质和非物质文化线路遗产,为做好下一步整体保护的详尽方案,本文就滇黔历史上主要的交通要道进行初步的梳理和考证。

Yunnan and Guizhou are neighboring to each other in the border area in the southwest of China.As early as the Pre-Qin Dynasty,there were some folk business channels between the two regions.Since the opening up of the southwest border area in the Qin and the Han Dynasty,the rulers in different periods tried their best to open road traffic in the areas of Sichuan,Guzhou and Yunnan to perfect postal relay administration system,to expand gains in the governance scope,and to strengthen their power to control others.Between Yunnan and Guizhou,some ancient roads were built to enhance military and political service.Today,they have become the cross-region heritage for material and non-material culture line.To produce a detailed project for the protection of this area,this article conducts an initial investigation of the key communication lines in history between Yunnan and Guizhou.