5Brandt L J.Boley S T.Colonic ischemia.Surg Clin North Am .1992,72:203.
6Bower T C. Ischemic colitis. Surg Clin North Am. 1993,73:1037.
7Scowcroft C W.Sanowski R A,Kozarek R A.Colonoscopy in ischemic colitis.Gastrointest Endosc.1981,127:156.
8Bradbury MS,Kavanagh PV,Bechtold RE,et al.Mesenteric venous thrombosis:diagnosis and noninvasive imaging[J].Radiographics,2002,22(4):527-541.
9Cappell MS.Intestinal (mesenteric) vasculopathy.I Acute superior mesentericarteriopathy and venopathy[J].Gastroenterol Clin North Am,1998,27(5):783-825.
10Cappell MS.Intestinal (mesenteric) vasculopathy.Ⅱ Ischemic colitis and chronic mesenteric ischemia[J].Gastroenterol Clin North Am,1998,27(5):827-860.