虚物成像适用理论的论证

Demonstration of applicable theory of virtual object imaging

关于虚物成像问题多有论文发表,但都忽略事先论证虚物是否具有光学成像物的属性,实物成像理论是否适用于虚物.这些文章都是直接把虚物当做实物而运用实物作图成像方法,举例阐明虚物作图成像方法.本文通过物与像之间的共轭关系,虚物成像公式的推导证明:虚物是光学成像之物,具有光学成像物的一切属性.可以应用所有实物成像理论和方法求解虚物的像及讨论像的性质.

Although many articles about the problem of the virtual object imaging were published, they neglect to argue in advance whether the virtual object possessing properties of imaging materials by optics, whether the theories of real objects imaging apply to the virtual objects imaging. All these articles take the virtual objects for the real objects directly, and by imaging methods of drawing diagram of the real objects. With the help of various examples to illustrate imaging methods of drawing diagram of the virtual objects, this paper proves through the conjugate connections between object and image, and the formula of virtual object imaging： virtual object is the object of imaging by optics, possessing all properties of optical imaging object. We can solve the image of virtual object and discuss the property of image by all theories and methods of real object imaging.