我国稀土定价权的影响因素及应对措施

China rare earth pricing factors and responsing measures

近十年来我国稀土产品供应量占世界的90%以上,在稀土供应市场占据主导地位。但是由于国际稀土价格长期以来被欧美、日本等稀土应用大国控制,我国稀土产品价格一直受到限制。2010年至2011年,我国稀土价格大幅度提高,却引起国内稀土产业链的震荡,可见单纯依靠提高稀土产品价格并不能使我国获得稀土产品的定价权。认真分析我国稀土产业面临的问题,通过扭转观念、调整产业结构、提高稀土行业准入门槛等扎实有效的政策措施,实现我国稀土产业可持续发展,才是获得稀土定价权的根本途径。

In the past decade,the supply of China rare earth products accounted for 90% of the world＇s demand,which led the rare earth supply market.But the international price of rare earth has long been controlled by rare earth practical application and large-consuming countries,such as Europe,America,Japan and other powerful countries.Prices of China rare earth have been always restricted.From the year 2010 to 2011,greatly improving prices of China rare earth caused the shock and vibration of the domestic rare earth industry chain.Simply improving price does not mean that China won the right of determining a product＇s price.After careful analysis of the serious problems of China rare earth,we can find that by the reversing concept,adjusting the industrial structure,improving the access threshold to rare earth industry and other concrete and effective policy measures,which could realize the sustainable development of rare earth industry,which is also the fundamental way of obtaining rare earth pricing right.