现代国家政权在甘南藏区合法性建构的开端——民国时期甘南拉卜楞藏区保甲推行及其绩效考察

The Beginning of the Construction of the Legitimacy of the Tibetan of Southern Gansu——An Investigation into the Implementation and Performance of BaoJia System in Raxisereng Tibetan of Southern Gansu during the Republic of China

1927年,甘肃省政府借调解拉卜楞寺与宁海军冲突之际,于拉卜楞藏区设立设治局,并于其后开始了保甲编查。就保甲推行绩效而言,由于藏区旧有地方政教体系的影响与阻力,保甲制度在拉卜楞藏区基层政治生活中的作用十分有限。但保甲编查的最终完成,仍然成为藏区基层政治体制裂变与政治合法性基础重构的开端。

In 1927, Gansu provincial government mediated in conflict between the Ninghai troops and the Raxisereng Temple. After this incident, Gansu provincial government took this opportunity to set up a Raxisereng Bureau and began to implement the Baojia system. Because of the long existence and prevalence of the system of combination of politics and religion, the Baojia system played a very limited role in political life in Raxisereng Tibetan. Since then, the implementation of Baojia system is a beginning of fission of grass-roots political system and the reconstruction of political legitimacy in Raxisereng Tibet.