晚清报禁方式探析

On the Newspapers Censorship in the Period of the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清新思想、新学说以书报为媒迅速传播。政府通过软性和硬性控制,加强对报刊的检控,以规范意识形态,控制各种思想,稳定统治。但是清廷希望通过书报检查来掌控意识形态的预期目的并未达到。相反,清政府的报禁激化了社会矛盾,刺激了被禁书报的广泛传播,也在一定程度上加剧了革命运动的发展。但清政府因报禁而制定的引以为据的系列法律法规,客观上加速了近代新闻出版建设的法制化和制度化进程,可谓清末报禁政策的另面影响。

The press was developed very quickly in Late Qing Dynasty.The newspapers were not only increasing in number,but also active in the content of the propaganda.The newspapers repeatedly contravened the rules of the Late Qing,and it led to severe treatment.The conflict between the press and officials continued to occur.The press carried out various forms of struggle and step by step through joint actions and legal means opposed the government＇s acts of destruction of public opinion in practice.The Late Qing＇s newspaper censorship intensified social conflicts,and stimulated the banned newspapers widely,also,to a certain extent,exacerbated the development of the revolutionary movement.The books and newspapers censorship in the Late Qing was acceleration to the construction of the legal system of the modern press and publication.And this is also another side effect of the struggle against the Late Qing＇s books and newspapers censorship.