维多利亚时代的信仰危机与文化世俗化的精神轨迹

On the Crisis of Faith and Cultural Secularization in the Victorian Britain

英国近代思想史中精神祛魅和文化世俗化的一个重要表征在于维多利亚时代的宗教和信仰危机。这场危机是近代自然科学发展的结果,也是19世纪神学意识形态与维多利亚道德的张力运动的结果。诗人、思想家马修.阿诺德的神学救赎方案,实际上是精神祛魅和文化世俗化的最后确证。

One of the symptoms of spiritual demythicism and cultural secularization in the modern history of British is of religion and faith crisis,which resulted from the evolvement of natural science and the tense between the theological 19th century ideology and Victorian morality.Matthew Arnold,the poet and thinker＇s theological ideas was in fact the confirmation of spiritual demythicism and cultural secularization.