心理干预对职业性汞中毒患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Psychological Intervention to Anxiety and Depression of Patients with Occupational Mercury Poisoning

目的研究心理干预对职业性汞中毒患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将62例职业性汞中毒伴焦虑抑郁的住院患者随机分为常规治疗组(对照组)、心理治疗结合药物治疗组(心理干预组)。两组患者在治疗前和治疗5周后均采用ZUNG氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果心理干预组与对照组SAS、SDS首次评定结果差异无统计学意义;治疗5周后再次评定,心理干预组患者SAS、SDS评分明显下降,与治疗前及对照组治疗后比较差异均有统计学意义。结论心理干预对职业性汞中毒患者焦虑抑郁情绪有良好的治疗效果。

Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on patients with occupational mercury poisoning. Methods 62 patients with occupational mercury poisoning and combined with anxiety and depression were randomly divided into control group （31 cases） and psychological intervention group （31 cases）. Routine treatments was used in the control group, while the psychological intervention was used in the psychological intervention group in addition. The mental status between the two groups by SAS and SDS were evaluated at the beginning of the research and five weeks later. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups about SAS and SDS scores at the beginning, while the later scores in the control group were significant higher than those of in the intervention group. And in the intervention group,tbe later scores of SAS and SDS were significantly lower than that at beginning. Conclusion Psychological intervention for patients with occupational mercury poisoning when combined with anxiety and depression is a kind of effective mode, which can improve the medical effects.