基于计划行为理论的矿工故意违章行为意向研究

Research on Miners' Deliberate Violation Behavior Intentions Based on Theory of Planned Behavior

为进一步解释和预测矿工故意违章行为意向,寻求可能的干预对策,以计划行为理论(TPB)为基本的理论构架,加入过去行为和示范性规范2个变量,构建了矿工故意违章行为意向假设模型。采取分层随机抽样方法,对412名矿工进行问卷调查,并借助结构方程建模技术对提出的假设模型进行了验证。研究表明:违章态度、知觉行为控制、示范性规范均对故意违章行为意向有显著的正向影响;主观规范对违章行为意向没有显著的直接影响;主观规范和过去行为通过违章态度间接正向影响违章行为意向。违章态度和示范性规范对故意违章行为意向的整体影响系数比较高,转变违章态度以及发挥群体其他成员遵章行为的示范性是降低故意违章行为意向的重要途径。

In order to further explain and predict deliberate violation behavior intention of miners and to develop feasible intervention strategies, using TPB as the basic theoretical framework, a hypothesis model of deliberate violation behavior intention was constructed including past behaviors and descriptive norm. Stratified sampling and random sampling were adopted together, 412 miners completed eligible questionnaires. The hypothesis model was tested through structural equation modeling technique. Study shows that the attitude of violation, perceived behavioral control and descriptive norm have a significant and positive effect on deliberate violation behavior intentions; subject norm has no direct bearing on deliberate violation behavior intention; subject norm and past behavior both have an indirect and positive influence on deliberate violation behavior intention by affecting attitude. The violation attitude and descriptive norm highly impact deliberate violation behavior intentions, the overall impact factors are relatively high. The important way of reducing deliberate violation behavior intentions is to change violation attitude and play the role of group members＇ descriptive norm in compliance behavior.