宏观和微观辩证统一的科学整体演化图景——论科学中的稳定性和不确定性

Image of science in macro and micro dialectical unity admission passage——stability and uncertainty in science

科学作为一个具有层次性的系统,其宏观层次的演化具有稳定性的特征,并且对具体科学活动具有规范性指向作用;其微观层次的演化具有不确定性的特征,科学实践是一个充满选择性的随机过程,科学发现的进程常常体现着非逻辑性的特征,科学成果表现出一定的情境性。从整体性的视角分析科学的演化,把科学的宏观特征和微观特征辩证统一在一个整体内研究,认识到科学中稳定性和不确定性的联系,进而得出较为全面的科学演化图景。

Scinece as a system,the evolution of macro-level is stable,and introduce the activity in science;the evolution of micro-level is uncertain,there are lots of choices in science practice,the process of science discovery is not always logical,the knowledge is contextual.Analyse the evolution of science in holism perspective,dialetical unity the macro-level and micro-level of science,recognize the contact of stability and uncertainty in science,get a clear image of science.