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成人社区获得性肺炎初治失败的危险因素分析 被引量:11

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摘要 目的分析影响成人社区获得性肺炎(CAP)住院患者初治失败的相关危险因素。方法对506例CAP住院患者进行回顾性研究,采用单因素分析和Logistic回归进行住院CAP初治失败的相关危险因素分析。结果共有506例CAP入选,初治失败者86例(16.9%)。无效组患者病死率为8.1%,平均住院时间为14 d。低蛋白、低钠、低氧、革兰阴性菌感染、基础疾病≥2种、肺炎严重指数(PSI)≥Ⅳ级、误吸史、双肺或多叶病变、胸腔积液、贫血为CAP初治失败的危险因素(P<0.05),其中前4项为CAP初治失败的独立危险因素。结论 CAP初治失败的危险因素较多,对存在危险因素的患者,要予以重视并早期进行预防或治疗,从而改善CAP的预后。
出处 《安徽医科大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第12期1306-1308,共3页 Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui
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