大跃进和国民经济调整时期我国农村集市贸易政策述论

THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL FAIR TRADE'S POLICY IN THE PERIOD OF GREAT LEAP FORWARD AND THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN CHINA

在大跃进和国民经济调整时期,我国农村集市贸易经历了从关闭到有限开放,第二次关闭到重新恢复,再到进一步恢复的曲折历程。总的来说,这一时期我国的农村集市贸易政策是管得过严、管得过死。关闭农村集市、限制集市贸易是因为夸大了农村集市贸易冲击计划市场、滋生"投机倒把"和产生资本主义等消极作用;开放农村集市、恢复集市贸易是因为认识到了农村集市贸易在促进农副业生产发展、活跃城乡市场中的重要作用。

In the period of the Great Leap Forward and the adjustment of the national economy, our rural fair Wade experienced twists and turns, including from closedown to limited open, from the second closed to resumed open, then to further resumed open. In general, rural fair trade＇s policy in our country was over-strict control and to be in charge of too death. The reason why rural fair was closed and fair trade was limited was that it magnified negative impacts on the influences of rural fair Wade toward marketing plan, playing the market in breed and capitalism came into being. Rural fair was opened and fair trade was recovered for realizing that rural fair Wade played an important role in boosting the development of agricultural sideline production, and activating urban and rural markets.