谁的故事:笛福,福还是苏珊——库切在《福》中对男性话语霸权的颠覆

WHOSE STORY IT IS:DEFOE'S FOES OR SUSAN'S

在《福》中,库切对笛福现实主义小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公克鲁索的荒岛故事进行解构,在虚构的故事中插入一个女主人公苏珊,并通过克鲁索的死去使其成为故事的主要见证人。苏珊讲述故事(历史∕真相)的强烈愿望与不懈努力,揭示了白人女性对话语霸权的反抗与颠覆,也反映了作者库切对父权统治和话语霸权的忧虑与反思。

In the novel Foe, Coetzee deconstructs Crusoe＇s island story in Defoe＇s novel Robinson Crusoe by inserting a female Susan into the story, and making her the wimess of the story after Cruso＇s death. Her strong desire and endless efforts to tell her own story （history/truth） reveals the white female＇s rebellion against the discourse power and the author＇s reflect on patriarchal dominance.