认同视角下的土耳其对外政策

Turkish Foreign Policy in the Perspective of Identity

国家行为由国家利益决定,国家利益源于国家认同。土耳其持有突厥、伊斯兰、西方和"外来者"等多重身份认同并推崇西方价值观,这些身份认同和观念对土耳其对外政策均发挥不同程度的影响,但西方文明成员和欧洲国家是土耳其的核心身份,整体上决定着土耳其以西方为导向的对外政策,尽管这些身份发生冲突时,国家利益偏好和对外政策导向会受到不同程度的冲击。

Acts of state depend on national interest which is rooted in national identity. Turkish national identity has distinctive elements ： Turk, Islam, the West outsider, Western values and so on. These identities have different influences on Turkish foreign policy, but Turkish core identity of Western civilization members and European members determines Turkey＇ s Western - oriented foreign policy on the whole, even if national interest preferences and foreign policy orientations will inevitably be affected, when these identities collide.