基于可持续发展的西北少数民族贫困县主体功能区划分初探

Primary Study on Main Function Compartmentalization of Northwest Minority Poverty County

西北贫困县中,少数民族县占了很大比例。这些少数民族贫困县大都地处偏远、生态环境脆弱、资源承载能力较弱,可持续发展水平低。进行主体功能区规划是增强可持续发展能力、促进区域协调发展的重要手段。本研究依据国家和省级主体功能区规划的要求,结合西北少数民族贫困县现状,构建主体功能区划分指标体系;以新疆木垒哈萨克自治县为例,在整个县域总体被划定为限制开发区基础上,以乡镇为单元,依据指标体系,将县域内国土划分为重点开发区、适度开发区、限制开发区与禁止开发区。本研究对于西部少数民族贫困县运用主体功能区战略增强可持续发展水平、加快脱贫致富,具有重要的理论意义和现实参考价值。

Mostly Minority Poverty Counties are remote,fragile ecological environment and feeble sustainable development ability,those takes up a great proportion in Northwest Poverty County.Main function compartmentalization is an important method for carrying out scientific development,changing the mode of economic growth and promoting harmony between human being and the nature.In this paper,reference to general idea of the national main function compartmentalization.Based on the realities of Northwest Minority Poverty County,the writer try to do some exploration and trial,study on main function compartmentalization of Mulei autonomous county in Xinjiang.The research has important significance to promote sustainable development of Minority Poverty County.