心理干预对躯体形式障碍患者生活质量的影响

Living Quality Influence of Somatoform Disorder Patients under Psychological Intervention

目的:探讨心理干预对躯体形式障碍患者生活质量的影响。方法:将80例躯体形式障碍患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用药物治疗,观察组在药物治疗的同时配合心理干预。采用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评定患者的疗效及生活质量。结果:治疗后,观察组的躯体健康维度、心理健康维度及社会功能维度评分分别高于对照组,两组均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。观察组的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,两组均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:心理干预能明显提高躯体形式障碍患者的生活质量,促进心理社会功能的康复。

Objective： Discuss the living quality influence of somatoform disorder patients who are under psychological intervention process. Methods：Dividing 80 somatoform disorder patients into 2 groups randomly and each group has 40 persons. Control group is treated by medicine only, and observation group is treated by medicine plus psychological intervention. The questionnaire of General Quality of Life Inventory - 74 （ GQOLI - 74 ）, Self - rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS）, Self - rating Depression Scale （SDS） are conducted in this research to compare the difference between the two groups. Results： The results show that observation group points are significantly higher than the points of control group in physical health level, psychological health level and social function level （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The points of SAS and SDS are significantly different（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions： Psychological intervention is able to enhance the living quality of somatoform disorder patients, and also help patients rehab in both psychological function and social function.