摘要
人们利用语言传递有关客观世界的信息的同时也表达出自己对于所言内容的主观态度,情态词是主观态度的重要表达手段之一。哈萨克语的情态词活跃于人们的口语和书面语交际中,在言语交际中发挥着积极而独特的作用。学术界把情态词已确定为一个独立的词类,列入助词的特殊类别,但争论很大。从语义学、形态学以及句法功能学角度对哈萨克语的情态词的来源、结构、语义类别和句法功能进行初步的梳理很有必要。
People use language to transfer information about the objective world and also express their own subjective attitudes for the content, the modal word is one of the most important means of expressing subjective attitude. Kazakh modals are active in people＇s oral and written communication. In verbal communication, it plays an active and unique role. In Academy, the modals have been identified as a separate part of speech, included in the particle＇s special category, but of great controversy. This paper intends to discuss Kazakh modal words preliminary from the angle of semantics, morphology and syntax features.
关键词
情态词
来源
结构
语义类别
句法功能
modal word
source
structure
categories of semantics
syntax features
