清代伊犁多神崇拜初探——以关帝庙为中心

A Tentative Study of Muti-religion in Yili in the Qing Dynasty——Investigation Based on Temple of Guanyu

主要探讨了清代伊犁地区多神崇拜的概况、类型,并以"关帝庙"为中心,论述了清代伊犁地区关帝庙的概况,分析了关帝庙设立的三个基本原因:统治阶级的推崇;清朝统一并治理新疆的现实需要;移民个人及社会秩序的需要。在伊犁地区,以关帝庙的兴建为核心的多神崇拜现象的出现是中原文化西传新疆的表现形式之一,其促进了中原文化和其他民族文化的交流。

The article discusses the survey and form of muti-religion in Yili about the Qing Dynasty. Investigation based on ＂Temple of Guanyu＂, it expounds the survey of ＂Temple of Guanyu＂ in Yili, and analyses there reasons why ＂Temple of Guanyu＂ was built： praised highly by the ruling class, the need of the Qing Dynasty united and administered Xinjiang, the need of migrant and social order.