文化人类学视野下的周作人

The Perspective of Cultural Anthropology Zhou Zuoren

"五四"新文化运动从实质上说是一场"人的解放"运动,正是出于这一精神的要求,周作人对西方文化人类学充满了浓厚的兴趣,并以此为中心构建了他独特的知识体系。他对中国国民性的富于穿透力的认知在很大程度上取决于他所受到的文化人类学的学科滋养,正是文化人类学使周作人突破了中国传统文化中的"家族本位主义",跟整个20世纪的"人"的觉醒与解放运动完成了精神呼应,它同时也垫高了周作人对中国文化和中国国民性的观照视点,使他在中国现代文化史和文学史上占有非常重要的位置。

＂May 4th＇ new culture movement from essentially is a ＂people＇s＂ liberation movement, it is out of the spiritual requirements, Zhou zuo-ren on western culture anthropology is full of interest. And for this center constructs his unique knowledge system. His nationality of China in the cognitive penetrating abound depends largely on him by the cultural anthropology discipline and nourishing. It is the cultural anthropology that traditional Chinese culture Zhou zuo-ren breakthrough the ＂family selfish departmentalism＂ with the entire 20th century, the ＂people＇s＂ awakening and liberation movement finished spirit appeal, it also mat high Zhou zuoren on Chinese culture and Chinese nationality made his point of view, a witness in modem Chinese history and literature history of occupied a very important position.