快速城市化时期的城市化质量研究——浅谈高城市化率背后的质量危机

Study on the Quality of Urbanization in Rapid Urbanization Period——Quality Crisis behind High Urbanization Rate

进入21世纪后,中国的经济特别是城市化率的快速发展引起了全世界的瞩目和关注。特别是20世纪末第一个100%城市化率的城市——深圳的出现,揭开了中国快速城市化发展的序幕。在快速城市化时期的中国是否存在着这样的问题,即城市化的发展单纯强调速度和数量而忽视了城市化的质量和农民的权益呢?对此,对高城市化率的北京、上海和天津三个城市的城市化质量进行了深入剖析,选择了包含农民收入水平、结构和城乡收入差距以及二元结构系数等指标,结果发现高城市化率城市隐藏的城市化质量问题不容小觑。

Since human beings came into the 21 st century, China＇s economy, especially the rapid development of urbanization rate has aroused the attention and the concern of the world. Shenzhen, as the first city with an urbanization rate of 100% at the end of the 20th century discovered the fast urbanization of China. In the rapid urbanization period, whether we are facing the problem that too much attention is paid to the speed and quantity of urbm,ization while the quality of urbanization and the rights of peasants are neglected？ The authors make a deep analysis on the quality of urbanization in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin by using indexes such as income level, come structure, urban-rural income gap and dual structure coefficient. The result shows that great attention has to be paid to the urbanization quality problems of cities with high urbanization rate.