现阶段消除麻疹关键防控技术策略分析与探讨

Analysis and discussion of key technical strategies for measles prevention and control

基于对泰安市1999～2010年麻疹监测与防控工作,分析了当前麻疹发生与流行的主要特征,提出了麻疹首例病例、疫情季节性流行低谷、医院感染、小于8月龄及成人病例为主的两极年龄分布等特征对于疫情预测与防控工作的重要意义,重点探讨消除麻疹关键防控技术措施,强调规范疫情应急处置及强化行政干预的重要性,并力求纠正当前消除麻疹工作中存在的一些问题。

Based on data on measles surveillance in the Taian area from the past 12 years,this study analyzed the major characteristics of measles outbreaks and incidence,including the month or date that the initial case of measles appeared each year,dips in seasonal incidence,nosocomial infection,and the high proportion of patients with measles among infants 8 months of age and adults.Such characteristics are crucial to predicting measles incidence and measles control efforts.Key technical measures are discussed and the importance of standardized emergency responses and administrative intervention in the event of a measles outbreak are emphasized.