氧化海藻酸钠交联改性脱细胞基质材料及其细胞相容性研究

Study on Preparation of Acellular Matrix Material Fixed by Oxidized Sodium Alginate and Its Cytocompatibility

运用高碘酸钠氧化法制备新型的生物交联剂—氧化海藻酸钠(ADA)并将之用于交联改性脱细胞基质材料,通过检测一些交联指标及交联后材料的性能特征来研究ADA交联改性脱细胞基质材料的特点。实验中采用了目前典型的两类交联剂(戊二醛(GA)和京尼平(GP))作为实验对照组。用三种交联剂处理血管组织15min～72h,测定交联过程中的交联指数,并对彻底交联后材料的力学性能以及细胞相容性进行研究。结果表明,ADA交联脱细胞基质材料的交联速率、交联程度不亚于GA,明显优于GP;交联后的材料也具有更适宜的力学性能;在细胞相容性方面,ADA交联的材料也具有明显优于GA、与GP相当的这样非常理想的效果。综上所述,ADA是一种具有很大发展前景的生物组织交联剂。

This study was intended to investigate the crosslinking characteristics of a new crosslinking agent--oxidized sodium alginate （ADA）, which might provide an ideal biological crosslinking reagent for the construction of soft tissue bioprostheses. Glutaraldehyde and genipin, which have been typically used in developing bioprostheses, were used as controls. The porcine aortas were treated by these three crosslinking agents for 15 rain to 72 h and the fixation index was determined. Subsequently, the mechanical property and cytocompatibility of fixed tissues were al- so tested. The results indicated that fixed tissues by ADA were comparable as glutaraldehyde and superior to genipin controls in fixative efficiency. It was also found that tissues fixed by ADA were comparable as genipin and superior to glutaraldehyde controls in cytocompatibility and were similar to natural tissues in mechanical property. The results of in vitro study demonstrated that ADA could be a promising crosslinking reagent for biological tissue fixation.