元代侍卫亲军屯田论议

The Reclamation of Metropolitan Commands in Yuan Dynasty

军屯在元代的屯田中占有很大的比重,而在军屯中,侍卫亲军的屯田则尤为重要,一方面它是枢密院直接控制的中央禁卫军;另一方面它的屯驻地在两都之间的京畿地区。统治者给予了相当重视,它也呈现出自己的特点。但是侍卫亲军的屯田效益并不理想。现从屯田的基本状况、管理以及制约因素等方面探析侍卫亲军的屯田状况。

The Reclamation by army in Yuan Dynasty covers a large proportion in all Reclamations,while in the army the reclamations of Metropolitan Commands are particularly important.On the one hand it is directly dominated by Privy Council,on the other hand it is stationed between the capital areas.The rulers gave it considerable attention,and it also has its own characteristics.But the benefits of the reclamation of Metropolitan Commands in Yuan Dynasty are not ideal.In this paper,the author makes an study of the basic situation,management and the restricting factors of the Reclamation of Metropolitan Commands in Yuan Dynasty.