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缺血性脑卒中后痴呆的发生率探讨 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨缺血性脑卒中后痴呆的发生率,为临床上脑卒中后痴呆的预防及治疗提供可行性参考。方法选择缺血性脑卒中患者274例进行临床分析,先于脑卒中后第7~10d进行初次神经心理学评估。脑卒中后3个月再次对资料完整患者进行全面神经心理评估及Hamilton抑郁等级量表分级,并根据206例患者是否痴呆分为痴呆组74例和非痴呆组132例,同时对缺血性脑卒中后痴呆的相关因素进行分析。结果缺血性脑卒中后痴呆发生率为20.14%。与非痴呆组比较,痴呆组年龄更高、体力劳动者更多、糖尿病、既往脑卒中史、颈内动脉中、重度狭窄和脑白质疏松症患者的比例更高(P<0.05)。痴呆与年龄、职业、糖尿病、既往脑卒中史、颈内动脉中、重度狭窄、脑白质疏松症及脑卒中部位和严重程度显著相关。结论缺血性脑卒中后痴呆的发生率高,应当给予高度重视并及早诊断。
作者 罗伟汀
出处 《中国医药指南》 2011年第34期161-162,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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