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TVT及改良的TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效比较 被引量:1

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摘要 目的对比观察经阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术(tension-free vaginal tape,TVT)及改良的经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(transobturatorinside-out tension-free urethral suspension,TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)的疗效。方法 2006年3月至2007年9月,我院行女性SUI无张力阴道吊带术共41例,其中TVT 15例、改良的TVT-O 26例。以术后主观症状的改善与否为疗效判断标准。结果 TVT组及改良TVT-O组手术时间分别为15~60min[平均(35±3)min]、10~35min[平均(14±2)min](P<0.05);出血量分别为25~100mL[平均为(50±5)mL]、8~20mL[平均(12±2)mL](P<0.05)。TVT组1例(6.7%)术后发生耻骨后血肿,经保守治疗后康复。改良TVT-O组术后发生排尿困难1例(3.8%),于术后2周经阴道作吊带松解术后排尿通畅。41例中,39例(95.1%)尿失禁症状完全消失,2例(4.9%)改善。其中TVT组治愈14例(93.3%)、改善1例(6.7%);改良TVT-O组治愈25例(96.2%)、改善1例(3.8%);2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随访6~48个月,平均23个月,均无复发,未发现其他术后并发症。结论无张力尿道悬吊术是一种治疗女性SUI安全有效的方法,改良的TVT-O更简单,并发症少。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2011年第34期356-357,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献10

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