婚姻质量与夫妻个性特征相关性研究

Correlation study of marriage quality and couple＇s personality characteristics

目的 探讨婚姻质量与夫妻个性特征的相关性,为提高婚姻质量提供依据.方法 对165名已婚者采用Olson婚姻质量问卷评定婚姻质量,艾森克个性问卷评定个性特征,对评定结果进行相关分析.结果 被试Olson婚姻质量问卷婚姻满意度、解决冲突的方式、经济安排、业余活动、与亲友的关系、信仰一致性因子分与艾森克个性问卷精神质维度分均呈显著负相关（P＜0.01）;婚姻满意度、业余活动、信仰一致性因子分与内外倾维度分均呈显著正相关（P＜0.05或0.01）;性格相容性、夫妻交流、性生活、与亲友的关系、信仰一致性因子分与神经质维度分均呈显著负相关（P＜0.05或0.01）;信仰一致性因子分与掩饰倾向维度分呈显著正相关（P＜0 05）.不同性别内外倾维度≥50分与＜50分者Olson婚姻质量问卷各因子分差异均无显著性（P＞0.05）;精神质维度≥50分与＜50分者Olson婚姻质量问卷婚姻满意度、经济安排、业余活动、与亲友的关系、信仰一致性5个因子分差异有显著或极显著性（P＜0.05或0.01）.结论 个性特征是影响婚姻质量的重要因素,尤以精神质、神经质个性影响更显著.

Objective To explore the correlation between marriage quality and couple＇s personality characteristics in order to provide basis for improving marital quality. Methods Marriage quality was assessed with the Olson Marriage Quality Questionnaire （OMQQ）, personality characteristics with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） in 165 married persons and evaluation results correlatively analyzed. Results Such factors＇ scores of the OMQQ were signficantly negatively related to psychoticism score of the EPQ as marriage satisfaction, solving conflict approach, economic plan, avocational activities, relationship with relatives and friends and belief consistency （P〈0.01）; marriage satisfaction, avocational activities and belief consistency score were significantly positively related to introversion and extraversion （P〈0.05 or 0. 01）; character compatibility, couple＇s communication, sexual life, relationship with relatives and friends and belief consistency were signficantly negatively related to neuroticism （P〈0.05 or 0.01） ; belief consistency was significantly positively related to lie （P〈0.05）. There were no significant differences in each factor score of the OMQQ between different sex individual with E ≥50 and with E〈50 （P〉0. 05） ; There were significant or very significant differences in marriage satisfaction, economic plan, avocational activities, relationship with relatives and friends and belief consistency between individual with P≥50 and with P〈50 （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion Personality characteristics are important factors influencing marriage quality, especially psyehoticism and neuroticism.