建国以来中国农民土地权益演变研究

Development of Farmers'Land Rights and Interests Since 1949

对建国以来中国农地制度中农民土地权益进行较为全面分析。首先对计划经济时期农民土地权益进行分析,包括建国初期、初级合作社时期以及高级合作社时期的农地制度与农民土地权益。接着对改革开放以后农民土地权益进行分析,包括改革开放初期农民获得承包权、家庭承包责任制全面实行阶段农民拥有稳定的承包权,以及家庭承包责任制完善阶段农民拥有了用益物权性质的承包权。应该说,改革开放后,中国正致力于通过农地制度调整来加强对农民土地权益的维护。

Farmer land rights and interests in farmland system were analyzed relatively comprehensively since 1949.Firstly,the rights and interests on the basis of the farmland system were analyzed in the planned economy time including the initial period of China,elementary cooperative time as well as advanced cooperative time.Secondly,the rights and interests were analyzed after the reform and opening up including initial period of reform and opening of obtaining the contract power,overall implementation stage of the household responsibility system of possessing the stable contract power as well as perfect stage of the household responsibility system of usufructuary right of the contract power.Should say,our country is devoting the farmland system adjustment to maintain farmer land rights and interests since reform and opening up.