急性肾损伤的影像学检查技术

The imaging techniques in acute kidney injury

急性肾损伤发生后需要及时处理,防止肾功能损伤继续加重,使损伤演变为组织结构的不可逆改变,才能彻底改善预后。除了一些尿液检查和血液生化指标外,肾脏的影像学检查也能提供肾损伤的早期证据。本文拟就急性肾损伤发生时,肾脏X线、B超、CT、MRI等检查的变化情况和临床意义作一简要介绍,以为进一步完善职业性急性中毒性肾病诊断标准提供依据。

The acute kidney injury should be treated in time in order to prevent the injury occurring continuously and becoming irreversibly and improve the outcome,as well.The imaging techniques afford the early diagnosis evidence of AKI besides the urine and blood examining results.In order to offer the evidences for improving and perfecting the diagnosis criteria of the occupational acute toxic nephropathy,the findings and their clinical significances of the X ray,CT and MRI,etc.in AKI were recommended.