1Fong HK, Sands LP, Leung JM. The role of postoperative analgesia in delirium and cognitive decline in elderly patients:a systematic review [ J]. Anesth Analg,2006 ; 102 : 1255-66.
2Grape S,Tramer MR. Do we need preemptive analgesia for the treatment of postoperative pain [ J ] ? Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2007 ; 21 ( 1 ) :51-63.
3Schug SA, Manopas A. Update on the role of non-opioids for postoperative pain treatment [ J ]. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol,2007 ;21 ( 1 ) : 15-30.
4Nussmeier NA,Whelton AA, Brown MT, et al. Safety and efficacy of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib after on cardiac surgery [ J ]. Anesthesiology, 2006 ; 104 : 518-26.
5Coghlan JA, Forbes A, Bell SN, et al. Efficacy and safety of a subacromial continuous ropivacaine infusion for post-operative pain management following arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery: a protocol for a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial [ J ]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2008 ; 22(9) :56-9.
7Reuben SS. Update on the role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and coxibs in the management of acute pain[J].Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 2007 ;20(5 ) :440-50.