试论马克思主义时代化的几个基本问题

On the Time Orientation of Marxism

马克思主义是一个体系性、开放性的概念,不仅指马克思主义创始人的思想,也包括继承者的思想,对中国来说主要指经典的马列主义和中国化马克思主义等。时代化是马克思主义整体的时代化,包括实现世界观、方法论以及各种原理观点的时代化等,然而各具体方面时代化的表现并不一样。时代是一个多维和复杂的概念,包括社会发展、技术发展等多种视角。一国具体的时代是国际时代与国内时代的有机统一。时代化的基本取向是向前的时代化,即从低时代向高时代,但实践中又具有复杂性,也有从高时代向低时代的情况。

Marxism is a systematic and open concept. It refers not only to the thought of Marx, but also to the thought of his successors. For China, it mainly stands for classical Marxism and localized Marxism in China. The time orientation covers Marxism as a whole, including the world outlook, methodology and various principles and ideas, though aspects of their specific perform- ance are not the same. Time is a multi-dimensional and complicated concept. It is composed of many perspectives such as social development and technological development. The meaning of time in a particular country is the organic integration of international and domestic time. The bas- ic orientation of time is moving forward, that is, from low time to high time. But in reality, time can be so complicated as to move from high time to low time.