论马克思主义对当代西方政治学新兴学科的影响

Influence of Marxism on Emerging Disciplines of Contemporary Western Political Science

作为全面、科学地阐释人类社会现象与发展轨迹的思想体系,马克思主义自其产生以来就对人们的政治认识与政治实践产生了重大的影响。自20世纪70年代以来,马克思主义对西方政治学新兴学科的影响主要体现在:主导了比较政治学的两次研究范式的转型;直接促成了政治社会学的形成与发展;深刻影响了政治经济学的理论模式与主要流派。这种影响一方面证实了马克思对资本主义国家发展进程判断的科学性,也在一定程度上反映出人类思想发展的历史逻辑。

As an ideology system capable of comprehensive and scientific explanation oI the phenomena and development course of human society, Marxism has exercised an important influ- ence on human political awareness and political practice. The influence of Marxism on the emer- ging disciplines of contemporary western political science since the 1970s mainly lies in the follow- ing aspects： It took the lead twice in paradigm transition of comparative politics, contributed to the formation and development of political sociology, and left profound impact on major theoreti- cal models and schools of political economics. For one thing, this influence confirms the scientific judgment of Marxism about the development course of capitalism. For another, it reflects, to a certain extent, the historical logic of the development of human thought.