军事医学心理学研究现状与发展构想

Research status and development tendency of medical psychology

目的综述国内外、军内外医学心理学研究现状和发展动态,提出未来我军医学心理学研究发展构想。方法采用文献检索方法,检索复习近10年来国内外、军内外医学心理学在基础研究、学科建设、专业教学和服务部队等方面的主要文献,分析该学科取得的新进展和发展趋势。结果近10年来,医学心理学在生理心理学、心理测量、心理咨询与治疗等方面取得了长足进步。随着医学心理学的蓬勃发展,我军在心理学研究和人才培养方面也取得了丰硕成果,在官兵心理测量与选拔、军事应激的干预及应激后康复等方面取得了一系列成就。结论抓住机遇,加大专业人才培养力度,推进我军军人心健康、心理疾病病因学、非军事行动及战争性心理障碍的预防及治疗方案的研究,是我军医学心理学未来的研究方向。

Objective The present study aims to review the research status and development tendency of military medical psychology in China and abroad and proposes the development of medical psychology research in the Chinese military.Methods A literature search method was adopted to find and review major literature on military medical psychology,from basic studies,discipline construction,professional teaching,to the service force in the last 10 years.Results The last 10 years witnessed much development in the medical psychological branches,such as physiological psychology,mental measurement,psychological counseling,and treatment.With these developments,military medical psychology achieved much with regard to the reserve of talented men,the mental measurement for officers and soldiers,mental intervention for military stress,and psychological rehabilitation after stress.Conclusion Thus,future studies on military medical psychology should focus on intensifying the training of medical psychology experts to promote the study on the etiology of military mental diseases and on the prevention and treatment of mental disorders caused by wars.