马克思主义与当代左翼思潮

Marxism and Cotemporary Left-wing Trends

马克思主义在当前的处境具有双重性:一方面,资本主义和人类发展面临的各种困境,给马克思主义的发展提供了新的激励;另一方面,意识形态和思想观念上的分歧又使马克思主义陷入了各种争论。具体来说,在马克思主义是一元还是多元、马克思主义与后现代主义是截然对立还是可以互补的、马克思主义是否存在着性别盲点、后殖民理论对马克思主义的欧洲中心主义指责是否公正、无政府主义能否对马克思主义政治理论起补充作用、马克思是否反自然的普罗米修斯、宗教批判在马克思主义理论中的边缘化是否损害它的批判能力等等问题上,存在着互不相容的观点。马克思主义的自我反思和发展需要回应上述挑战,了解这些争论蕴涵的问题性,并对不同的观点作出实事求是的评价,从而真正理解马克思主义的理论与现实意义。

Today the situation Marxism lives in is ambiguous： on the one hand, the difficult position lies ahead of capitalism and human development provide new incentives for Marxism research; On the other hand, the quarrels between different ideologies and positions in Marxism tradition cause many confusions. For example, is Marxism unity or multiple？ Is the relation between Marxism and post- modernism opposed or complementary？ Is there a gender blind in Marxism？ Is Marxism an Eurocentrist like post-colonial theory claims？ Can anarchism be complementary for Marxist politics？ Is Karl Marx a Prometheus who indulges in dominating and conquering nature？ Does marginalization of religion in Marxist theory hurt its ability of diagnosing and criticizing current state of capitalism？ Selfreflection and development of Marxism need to respond to these challenges, and value them in critical way.