“工资—物价螺旋上升”之机理、效应及对策

Mechanism,Effect and Countermeasure of “Wage—Price Spiral Ascending"

1929-1933年世界经济大危机的现实,无情地粉碎了古典经济学关于资本主义经济会自动均衡的"神话"。发现"工资—物价螺旋上升"机理,是凯恩斯对通货膨胀理论的一个重大贡献。凯恩斯从经济运行层面揭示了"物价上涨总是跑在工资上升前面"现象背后的内在联系,对我们正确认识通货膨胀时期工资与物价的关系提供了理论启迪与借鉴。在当今中国,如何认识"工资—物价螺旋上升"之机理、效应以及采取什么样的治理对策,是摆脱严重通货膨胀困扰、实现经济健康可持续发展必须认真对待与解决的重要课题。扩就业、降物价、增工资是当前中国摆脱通货膨胀的三大良策。只有三者相互配合,相互促进,才能取得理想的治理效果。

The reality of the world economical crisis in 1929--193 automatic equilibrium of capitalist economy by classic economics. ＂Wage--Price Spiral Ascending＂ is Keynes＇ great contribution on China, to understand the mechanism, effect, and the counter 3 me The the t meas rcilessly crushed the myth of discovery of a mechanism of heory of inflation. In today＇s ure to ＂Wage--Price Spiral Ascending＂ is really an issue for getting rid of a serious inflation, and for realizing a healthy and sustainable economical development. That to enlarge the scale of employment, to reduce price, and to increase wages are the three best policies for today＇s China to get rid of inflation. Only by a combination and a mutual promotion of these three, can an ideal effect of management be realized.