论西南气候风物与杨慎贬谪文学创作

Southwestern Climate and Yang Shen's Exile Literature

明代著名文学家杨慎于嘉靖三年因"大礼议"事件被贬云南永昌,之后三十余年,他十分关注西南自然环境、气候特性并留下了大量描写西南气象的文学作品。云南的贬谪生活也促成了他性格的转变,提升了他的精神境界,从他描写气象的作品中可以看出他对民生疾苦的关注和注重实际考察的求实精神。擅长借鉴民歌体裁、吸收民谣语言使得他的作品超越前期华丽风格的局限,形成了内容贴近生活、语言清新明丽、风格沉郁悲凉的特点。从地域角度来看,西南特殊的气候风物和贬谪生活经历对杨慎文学创作成就的取得有着积极的影响。

Yang Shen, a famous man of letters of the Ming Dynasty, was exiled to Yongchang county of China＇s southwestern Yunnan province in 1524. In the following 30 years, he dedicated himself to the study and writing of the natural environment and particularly the climatic conditions of the region, leaving us a large body of literature of a special genre. The life in exile changed his personality and his spiritual perception of the world, which is evident in his writings. The ballad form and the colloquial speech he came to be acquainted with enriched his writing by bringing it closer to the social life there.