鲁迅小说的民俗文化表现对20世纪中国作家的影响

Impact of the Folklore Culture in Lu Xun's Fiction upon the 20th Century Chinese Writers

民俗文化表现是鲁迅创作中的一种极为重要的现象,它不仅给鲁迅的写作带来了别样的风味和意义,同时也引导了当时及其后许多中国小说作家的写作。他们从两个不同的面向上呼应了鲁迅,有继承,亦有变异。在继承和变异之中,他们的写作既营造了新异的景观,表明了民族作家以"个"的声音参与现代表达的可能性,同时也显示出了其在民俗材料运用上与鲁迅之间的差距。差距是一种不足,但从积极的一面看,这种差距其实也表明了鲁迅的写作作为一种可以不断再生的文学资源,对于当下及将来所具有的可能意义。

Folklore culture, as an important element in Lu Xun＇s fiction, does not only enrich his own works, but also brings about considerable influence upon other writers. The Chinese writers of the 20th century echo as well as modify this heritage of Lu Xun and have created enormous masterworks of personal characteristics. The shortcomings of the later writers in the use of folklore elements, as compared to Lu Xun, provide room for further improvement.