期刊文献+

超越悲剧的哲思——《老人与海》中的生态意识 被引量:4

Beyond the Tragic Mode:On Ecological Consciousness in the Old Man and the Sea
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摘要 《老人与海》标志着海明威悲剧艺术的巅峰。小说既融合了悲剧的精神理念,又蕴含了喜剧性的生态智慧,集中体现了作者对待自然矛盾复杂的态度。在彰显了人类精神力量之伟大的同时,小说也反映了作者的生态整体意识和对悲剧个人主义的反思。小说反高潮的结局颠覆了西方悲剧思维模式,将征服自然的英雄神话转化为警示现代生态危机的寓言。 The Old Man and the Sea marks the apex of Hemingway's tragic art. Hemingway's ambivalence toward nature finds its profound expression in the novella that integrates both tragic and comic views on nature. While celebrating man's great spiritual strength, the novella reflects Hemingway's ecological bolism and his introspection on tragic individualism. The anti-climax ending subverts the western tragic thinking mode, transforming a myth of conquest of nature into a fable of modem ecological crisis.
出处 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2011年第4期97-102,共6页 Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金 华侨大学科研基金资助项目(11HSK16)
关键词 《老人与海》 悲剧模式 喜剧模式 生态整体意识 The Old Man and the Sea tragic mode comic mode ecological holism
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参考文献13

  • 1Gurko Leo. The Heroic Impulse in "The Old Man and the Sea" [J]. The English Journal, 1955, (7).
  • 2Williams Wirt. The Tragic Art of Hemingway [M]. Baton, Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
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二级参考文献11

  • 1(古希腊)亚里士多德.2002.诗论[M].北京:商务印书馆.
  • 2(古希腊)亚里士多德.2003.政治学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社.
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  • 4(美)贾丁斯.2002.环境伦理学[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
  • 5(美)梭罗.2005.瓦尔登湖[M].天津:天津教育出版社.
  • 6(英)吉尔伯特,等.2001.后殖民批评[M].北京:北京大学出版社.
  • 7Armbruster,K. ,Wallace,K. ,R., 2001. Beyond Nature Writing: Expanding the Boundaries of Ecocriticism. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.
  • 8Glotfehy, C. , 1994. Hunting the Wild: Primitivist and Ecofeminists Up in Arms, Weber Studies, volumel 1.3.
  • 9Glotfelty, C. , Fromm, H. (Eds.), 1996. The Ecocriticism Reader; Landmarks in Literary Ecology. The University of Georgia Press, Athens and London.
  • 10Head, D. , 1998. The (Im) Possibility of Ecocriticism. In: Kerridge, R. , Sammells, N. (Eds.), Writing the Environment: Ecocriticism and Literature. Zed Books, London.

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