外显自尊、相对内隐自尊和整体内隐自尊

Explicit Self-esteem,Relative Implicit Self-esteem and Global Implicit Self-esteem

目的:通过自尊量表、内隐联想测验(IAT)和单类内隐联想测验(SC-IAT)三种方法测量自尊,并比较三者的关系。方法:外显自尊采用Rosenberg自尊量表的中文修订版,内隐自尊采用inquisit 3编制两个实验程序:我-他人IAT(实验1)和我SC-IAT(实验2)。结果:①被试整体外显自尊水平比较高,我-他人IAT和我SC-IAT实验的内隐效应显著,并且都显示在内隐层面被试对自己有较高的评价。外显自尊和内隐自尊均不存在性别差异。②外显自尊与我-他人IAT不相关,但与我SC-IAT呈显著负相关。我-他人IAT与我SC-IAT之间相关不显著。结论:我-他人IAT测量的是相对内隐自尊,而我SC-IAT测量的是整体内隐自尊,是两个相对独立的结构。

Objective： To measure self-esteem through three methods, Rosenbcrg Self-esteem Scale, Implicit Association Test and Single Category Implicit Association Test, and compare their relationships. Methods： Explicit self-esteem was tested by revised edition of Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. Implicit experiment procedures were made by inquisit 3： Test 1 was self-others IAT, Test 2 was self SC-IAT. Results： （1）Global explicit self-esteem was high, which indicated that subjects had high self-evaluation. Implicit effects were significant in self-others IAT and self SC-IAT, which meant they also had high self-evaluation in implicit level. Gender difference did not exit. （2）There was no correlation between explicit self-esteem and self-others IAT, but negative correlation exits between explicit self-esteem and self SC-IAT. There was no significant correlation between the two implicit self-esteem. Conclusion： Self-others IAT measures relative implicit self-esteem, which self SC-IAT measures global implicit self-esteem. They were two independent structures.