航天飞行器与空间等离子体环境的相互作用

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SPACECRAFT AND SPACE PLASMA ENVIRONMENT

本文阐述了航天飞行器与空间等离子体环境相互作用研究的背景和意义,评论了这一研究的历史与现状,并着重介绍了空间环境对航天飞行器作用的三种不同类型(辐射、充电、耦合电流)及其机制。

The studies of interactions between spacecraft and space plasma environment (including their background, significance, development history and current status) are summarized. Three types of interactions, which are radiation, charging and plasma-coupling current effects, are discussed in detail.