对提高粮食综合生产能力政策的思考

Thinking of Increasing Comprehensive Grain Production Capacity Policy

立足中国粮食综合生产能力现状,首先从国家粮食安全、经济社会协调发展、国际形势需要3个方面阐述了提高粮食综合生产能力的重要意义,其次用具体数据分析当前中国粮食生产能力面临的挑战,即资源约束日益突出,基础设施薄弱,自然灾害、病虫害频发,比较效益偏低,扶持政策不健全等,最后针对这些问题提出了相应的政策建议,即加强耕地保护和高标准农田建设、加大对主产区和农业基础设施建设投入、提高粮食防灾抗灾能力、全面提升粮食生产科技水平、进一步强化粮食生产扶持政策。

This article was based on the status of Chinese comprehensive grain production capacity.First,the importance of increasing the food production capacity was explained from the aspects of national food security,economic and social coordinative development,and international situation requirements.Second,the challenges faced by the current Chinese grain capacity production were analyzed based specific data,such as increasingly prominent resource constraints,weak infrastructure,frequent natural disasters,pest and disease,relatively low efficiency,and imperfect supporting policy.Finally,aiming at these problems,some countermeasures were presented and discussed.They were to strengthen the protection of farmland and a high standard farmland construction,to increase investment of the main producing areas and the agricultural infrastructure,to increase food disaster prevention and resilience,to enhance the technological level of food production,and to further strengthen policies to support grain production.