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血液传染性标志物检测及意义 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析本院经血液途径传播疾病传染情况,探讨其检测的必要性。方法 ELISA法检测7 792例门诊及住院患者乙型肝炎表面抗原(hepatitis B virus surface antigen,HBsAg)、丙型肝炎抗体(hepatitis C antibody,anti-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(human immunodeficiency virus antibody,anti-HIV-1/2);应用甲苯胺红不加热血清法初检梅毒抗体(syphilis antibody,anti-TP),并应用梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集法复检,观察各传染性标志物的阳性率。结果 7 792例患者HBsAg阳性率6.03%(470/7 792)、anti-HCV阳性率为0.44%(34/7 792)、anti-TP阳性率为0.83%(65/7 792)、anti-HIV-1/2阳性率为0.04%(3/7 792)。结论检测患者血液传染性标志物可了解其经血液途径传播疾病传染情况,防止医源性传染,减少不必要的医疗纠纷。
作者 刘厚丽
出处 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2011年第12期1246-1247,共2页 Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
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