中国政党制度的历史发展、基本特点及其经验启示

The Historical Development,Basic Features and Experiential Enlightenment of the China's System of Political Parties

中国的政党制度是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度,它是在中国共产党领导的长期革命、建设和改革的过程中形成和发展起来的。伴随着中国共产党九十年的辉煌发展历程,这一制度经历了三个历史发展阶段。多党派合作共存、政治协商、互相监督是中国政党制度的基本特点。中国共产党的领导是中国政党制度的根本前提,统一战线是中国政党制度的组织保证,协商政治是中国政党制度的本质体现。

The China＇s political party system is the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.The formation and development of this system is a long-term process of revolution,construction and reform under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.With the Communist Party of China＇s glorious development in the past 90 years,the system has experienced three historical development stages.Multi-party coexist and cooperation,political consultation and mutual supervision are the basic features of the China＇s system of political parties.The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental premise of the China＇s system of political parties,united Front is the organizational assurance of the China＇s system of political parties,consultative politics is the natural reflection of the China＇s system of political parties.