创新学:一个驱动21世纪发展的新兴学科

Innovation studies: An emerging discipline driving economic development and improving social welfare in the 21st century

经过100年的持续发展,创新研究形成了一个基于经济学、管理学、哲学等多个学科的独特研究领域。文章系统回顾了创新研究的历史演化过程,从国际创新研究的发展趋势和国内创新实践的迫切需求两个层面,构建并论述了一个融合多学科视角的创新学体系。认为创新学是一个由创新经济学、创新管理学、创新哲学等主干学科和经济学、管理学、哲学等基础学科以及社会学、地理学、历史学、工程学、统计学、系统论、生物学、心理学、艺术学等支撑学科所构成的具有内在逻辑联系的学科群体系。

After 100 years＇sustainable development,innovation studies have become a specific research field based on many dis-ciplines,such as economics,management,and philosophy.Motivated by the trend of international innovation studies and the do-mestic pressing need of innovation practices,the historical evolutionary process of innovation studies is systematically reviewed and a systematic discipline structure of innovation studies with multi-disciplinary perspectives is constructed.It is argued that innovation studies as an emerging field is a logically inter-connected multi-disciplinary system comprising of dominant disci-plines,such as economics of innovation,innovation management,and innovation philosophy,basic disciplines,such as econom-ics,management,and philosophy,and supporting disciplines,such as sociology,geography,history,engineering,statistics,systematology,biology,psychology,and art.