药物流产与人工流产在终止早期妊娠的临床效果对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Clinical Results of Medical Abortion and Abortion in Early Pregnancy Termination

目的分析药物流产与人工流产在终止早期妊娠上的临床效果和应用价值，探讨最佳的终止早期妊娠的方法。方法回顾性分析88例需终止早期妊娠的孕妇的一般资料．按照自愿、对照的原则分为观察组和对照组，各为44例。观察组患者行负压吸引术，对照组患者采用米非司酮联合米索前列醇终止早期妊娠及药物流产。观察和比较两组手术流产成功率、阴道出血时间及出血量。结果观察组完全流产42例，对照纽完全流产35例，观察组流产率明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；观察纽阴道出血时间、出血量均优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论临床采用人工流产术对孕妇终止早期妊娠效果较好，对患者的创伤小．阴道出血时间短及出血量少．且并发症较低。

Objective Analysis of medical abortion and abortion in the termination of early pregnancy on the clinical results and value to explore the best methods of early pregnancy termination. Methods Retrospective analysis of 88 cases of early termination of pregnancy, pregnant women need general information, according to a voluntary, principles of control are divided into groups and the control group, all 44 cases. The observation group were treated with vacuum aspiration, the control group were treated with mifepristone and mlsoprostol to terminate early pregnancy medical abortion. Observe and compare the two surgical success rate of miscarriage, vaginal bleeding, and bleeding. Results Complete abortion observation group, 42 cases in control group complete abortion in 35 eases, the observation group was significantly higher abortion rate, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; observation group vaginal bleeding time, bleeding volume than the control group, the difference statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusions Clinical uses the induced abortion technique to terminate the early pregnancy effect to the pregnant woman to be good, is small to patient＇s wound, the colporrhagia time short and the volume of blood are few, and the eomplieation is low.