陕西白水县下河遗址仰韶文化房址发掘简报

The Excavation of the House Foundations of Yangshao Culture at Xiahe Site in Baishui County,Shaanxi

2010年,陕西省考古研究院对白水县下河遗址进行了发掘,主要收获为三座大型房址。三座房址均为五边形,有内、外两层墙体,使用料礓石烧制的白灰铺设地面。房址内出土遗物以陶器为主,另有石器、骨器和蚌器。这三座房址的发掘,对研究仰韶时期的建筑技术以及该遗址的聚落、经济等具有重要意义。

In 2010,Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology excavated the Xiahe Site located at Xiahexi Village in Baishui County,Shaanxi Province.The main results of this excavation were three large-sized house foundations.All of these house foundations were in pentagonal plan with inner and outer walls,and their floors were paved with lime made from calcareous nodules（liaojiang）.F1 was the largest one of them.The artifacts unearthed from these house foundations were mainly potteries,as well as some implements made of stone,bone and shell.The potteries found in F1 were pointed-bottomed bottles,bowls,basins,jars,zeng-steamers and lids.That found in F2 were pointed-bottomed bottles,bowls,basins,jars and vats.Based on the unearthed artifacts and the architectural structures,the date of the house foundations is inferred as the late Miaodigou Culture.Their discoveries are important for the researches on the architectural techniques in Yangshao Age and the settlement pattern and economy of this site.