我国生物安全学科建设与能力发展

Biosecurity subject construction and capacity building of China

总体上生物安全是指全球化时代国家有效应对与生物相关的内外各种损害性、破坏性因素的影响和威胁,维护和保障国家利益、安全和国民健康的状态和能力。在学科上,生物安全学是研究各种生物风险因素发生发展机制与危害评估、防御能力建设与应对措施,促进生命科学与生物技术和平发展与应用,维护和保障国家利益和国民健康的科学。生物安全的核心内容是生物安全能力,特别是对生物风险的认识和应对生物风险的能力。

Biosecurity is defined as respond effectively to biological damage associated with various destructive factors and threats,maintain and protect national interests,security and public health in era of globalization.In the subject construction,biosecuritics is to study development mechanisms of various biological risk factors,biological hazard assessment,capacity building of prevention and response,promoting peaceful development and application of life sciences and biotechnology,maintenance and protection of national interests,security and public health.This paper put forward that the core content of biosecurity is capacity building,especially the ability of biological risk monitor and response.