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前后联合入路治疗伴有难复位性关节突交锁的颈椎骨折脱位 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨一期颈椎后路小关节撬拨术联合前路手术治疗伴有难复位性关节突交锁的颈椎骨折脱位的疗效。方法对2008年1月至2010年6月收治的12例伴有难复位性关节突交锁的颈椎骨折脱位患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,男9例,女3例;年龄28-65岁,平均45岁。均采用一期颈椎后路小关节撬拨术联合前路单个节段融合手术内固定治疗。观察术后Frankel分级评定、JOA评分及前凸cobb角改善情况。结果本组手术时间3.5-5.0h,平均4.5h;术中出血量600-1500mL,平均950mL。所有患者随访12-36个月,平均18个月。内固定植骨术后3个月获得牢固的骨性融合,螺钉无松动、断裂。患者伤口均一期愈合,多数患者脊髓功能有不同程度的改善,出院时脊髓功能改善率为55%。JOA评分由术前(7.0±0.9)分改善至术后1年(12.5±0.7)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-10.681,P=0.000);中立位C2-C7前凸cobb角由术前8.5°±0.7°改善至术后1年16.5°±0.9°,差异有统计学意义(t=-10.407,P=0.000)。结论采用一期颈椎后路小关节撬拨术联合前路手术治疗伴有难复位性关节突交锁的颈椎骨折脱位,可使损伤节段获得早期稳定及生理曲度的改善,减压彻底、神经功能改善明显,疗效明确。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2011年第12期1199-1200,共2页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献26

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