1996-2010年内蒙古自治区艾滋病疫情分析

HIV/AIDS epidemic in Inner Mongolia,1996-2010

目的通过分析内蒙古艾滋病疫情流行形势和特点,寻找有效的工作方式,为今后防治工作提供依据。方法通过对内蒙古报告的所有艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)病例相关数据进行收集整理,采用Excel 2007、SPSS 15.0软件进行统计分析。结果内蒙古HIV/AIDS病例报告呈上升趋势,地区分布以呼和浩特、包头市为主;经性接触传播为现在内蒙古主要传播途径;病例发现主要以术前检测、羁押人员筛查等方式为主。结论内蒙古艾滋病疫情仍呈明显上升趋势,疫情特点较以前有一些变化,但仍处在低发阶段。要结合疫情变化的特点,继续加大力度,制定有效的措施,将疫情控制在最低范围。

Objective To analyze the epidemic pattern and characteristics of AIDS in Inner Mongolia, and provide evixdence for the future prevention and control of AIDS. Methods The incidence data of HIV/AIDS reported in Inner Mongolia from 1996 to 2010 were collected to conduct statictical analysis by using Excel 2007 and SPSS 15.0 software. Results The incidence of HIV/AIDS was in an upward trend in Inner Mongolia, The cases were mainly distributed in Hohhot and Baotou. The sexual transmission was the major route. The cases were mainly detected by pre-operation examination and the screening in detained people. Conclusion The incidence of HIV/AIDS continued to increase in Inner Mongolia. Although some change was observed in the disease incidence, the incidence was still low. It is important to develop effective measures according to new characteristics of AIDS epidemic and strengthen the prevention and control of the disease to minimize the spread of AIDS.