民主民本民生理念辨析及理论构建

Analyzing and Differentiating the Concept of Democracy,People-oriented,People's Livelihood and Theoretical Construction

民主、民本、民生是不同的政治理念。民主是人民主权的权力本位,源于西方的社会历史基础;民本是与"君本"相对应的"以民为本""为民作主"的政治思想,以中国封建社会的传统政治文化为生存发展的土壤;民生是超意识形态的政策措施,直接关乎社会秩序的稳定和政权的安危。吸取民本思想之精华,构建明晰的适合我国国情的社会主义民主、民生理论是当务之急。

Democracy, people-oriented, people＇s livelihood are the different political concepts. Democracy refers to people＇s sovereignty and originated from Western society and history; as the antithesis of monarch-oriented, people-oriented is a manifestation of the thought of deciding for the people and the traditionally political culture of feudal society in China offered it the survival soil; People＇s livelihood refers to the specific policy measures, is tinted with over-Ideology and directly related to social stability and safety of the regime. It is of significance to differentiate the basic implication of these three political concepts and to realize their theoretical value for constructing the socialist democratic theory and theory of people＇s livelihood with China＇s features, safeguarding people＇s livelihood by the socialist democracy and promoting democratic development by people＇s livelihood.