新媒体视阈中西方政党的现代性症候及其纠错

Symptom of Modernity and Error-correction of Modern Western Political Parties in the View of New Media

以新媒体为特征的信息传播的发展,导致人们的政治组织行为发生了革命性的变革。人们借助网络平台,基于共同的利益诉求结成各种网络共同体,反对集权性的、等级性的科层体制,追求个人自治、分权、开放与流动的政治生活方式。这类新型政治参与主体的出现,使得西方政党在处理阶级关系、左翼与右翼政治观以及意识形态方面,表现出明显的现代性症候与不适;为了生存与发展,西方政党针对自身存在的问题,展开了现代性纠错,提出"中性化"的新政治观,倡导基层民主政治,积极推行民主政治制度的生态延伸,反对等级、线形的结构性权力,积极利用媒体提升政党形象。

The development in information communication with the characteristics of the new media led to a revolutionary change in political organization behavior. Basing on Internet platforms and shared concerns, people form various network communities for opposing the centralized and hierarchically bureaucratic system and seeking a new political lifestyle, such as personal autonomy, decentralization, openness and flow. The appearance of such new type of political stakeholders resulted in the symptom of modernity and inadaptability of Western political parties in dealing with class relations, the left-wing and right-wing political views and ideologies, In order to survive and develop and address the problem of its own existence, Western political parties expand error correction of modernity, put forward the Neutrality of new political view, promote grass-roots democratic politics, actively implement ecological extension of democratic political system, oppose the hierarchical and line power structure and actively use the media to enhance the image of political parties.